The Responsive Teacher: An Exploration of Teachers’ Dialogic Behaviours Throughout Their Gradual Release of Responsibility-Inspired Reading Lessons

As standardised, scripted reading lessons become more prevalent, an important issue has arisen: what flexible, contextually responsive, student-centred affordances of teaching instruction may be lost if teachers feel compelled to restrict their teaching to scripted practice? To establish a baseline for evaluating the dialogic flexibility of such programs, this study presents a thematic analysis of the unscripted behaviours of three Australian primary school teachers across different grades (Foundation, Year 4, and Year 5/6) during their Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR)-inspired reading lessons. Findings revealed distinct variability in the application of modelled, shared, and guided reading, showing that teachers adapt their micro-moves in response to student interjections and real-time needs even when using the same instructional approach. These results highlight the inherent flexibility of unscripted GRR lessons and provide a framework for teachers to reflect on their own (or colleagues’) responsive practices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Australian Journal of Education
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/00049441261447610
Primary Topic
Reading and Literacy Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Responsive Teacher: An Exploration of Teachers’ Dialogic Behaviours Throughout Their Gradual Release of Responsibility-Inspired Reading Lessons

Maria Nicholas
Australian Journal of Education
Reading and Literacy Development
article

The Responsive Teacher: An Exploration of Teachers’ Dialogic Behaviours Throughout Their Gradual Release of Responsibility-Inspired Reading Lessons

Maria Nicholas
article en

Abstract

As standardised, scripted reading lessons become more prevalent, an important issue has arisen: what flexible, contextually responsive, student-centred affordances of teaching instruction may be lost if teachers feel compelled to restrict their teaching to scripted practice? To establish a baseline for evaluating the dialogic flexibility of such programs, this study presents a thematic analysis of the unscripted behaviours of three Australian primary school teachers across different grades (Foundation, Year 4, and Year 5/6) during their Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR)-inspired reading lessons. Findings revealed distinct variability in the application of modelled, shared, and guided reading, showing that teachers adapt their micro-moves in response to student interjections and real-time needs even when using the same instructional approach. These results highlight the inherent flexibility of unscripted GRR lessons and provide a framework for teachers to reflect on their own (or colleagues’) responsive practices.

Australian Journal of Education
Deakin University (AU)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Reading and Literacy Development
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The Responsive Teacher: An Exploration of Teachers’ Dialogic Behaviours Throughout Their Gradual Release of Responsibility-Inspired Reading Lessons — Maria Nicholas · Australian Journal of Education (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS