Boundedness of the fractional maximal operator on Orlicz-Lorentz spaces

Abstract In this paper, we prove that the fractional maximal operator $$M_\alpha $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is bounded from the Orlicz-Lorentz space $$L_{\varPsi ,p}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the Orlicz-Lorentz space $$L_{\varPhi ,q}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where $$n\in \mathbb {N}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$0\le \alpha &lt;n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$0&lt;p\le q\le \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$\varPhi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> </mml:math> is an Orlicz function of upper type $$p_{\varPhi }\in (0,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\varPsi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> </mml:math> is an Orlicz function of lower type $$p_{\varPsi }\in (1,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . During the proof of the result, we have essentially used an inequality for the non-increasing rearrangement of the fractional maximal operator. Moreover, we also present several novel characterizations of Campanato type spaces by means of commutators of the fractional maximal operator. As an application, some conditions implying the Fefferman-Stein vector-valued inequalities for fractional maximal operator and its commutators on Orlicz-Lorentz spaces are established. The results obtained are substantial improvements and extensions of some known results.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-026-00531-8
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Boundedness of the fractional maximal operator on Orlicz-Lorentz spaces

Ferenc Weisz, Zhiwei Hao, Mei Li, Qianjun He
Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
article

Boundedness of the fractional maximal operator on Orlicz-Lorentz spaces

Ferenc Weisz, Zhiwei Hao, Mei Li, Qianjun He
article en

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we prove that the fractional maximal operator $$M_\alpha $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is bounded from the Orlicz-Lorentz space $$L_{\varPsi ,p}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the Orlicz-Lorentz space $$L_{\varPhi ,q}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where $$n\in \mathbb {N}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$0\le \alpha &lt;n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>α</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$0&lt;p\le q\le \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$\varPhi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> </mml:math> is an Orlicz function of upper type $$p_{\varPhi }\in (0,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Φ</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\varPsi $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> </mml:math> is an Orlicz function of lower type $$p_{\varPsi }\in (1,\infty )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . During the proof of the result, we have essentially used an inequality for the non-increasing rearrangement of the fractional maximal operator. Moreover, we also present several novel characterizations of Campanato type spaces by means of commutators of the fractional maximal operator. As an application, some conditions implying the Fefferman-Stein vector-valued inequalities for fractional maximal operator and its commutators on Orlicz-Lorentz spaces are established. The results obtained are substantial improvements and extensions of some known results.

Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department, National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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