Dual‐Mode Magnetic Elastomer for On‐Demand Motion and Degradation

ABSTRACT Stimuli‐responsive materials that integrate environmental sensing, actuation, and programmed degradation are emerging as transformative platforms for adaptive technologies. Particularly, multifunctional materials capable of switching stimulus modes achieve simplified architectures, rapid response, and enhanced integration, providing a route toward compact and efficient materials design. Here, we present a dual‐mode switchable magnetic composite that uniquely achieves both shape actuation and on‐demand degradation via frequency‐selective control. By combining DC‐field driven shape reconfiguration with ferromagnetic resonance‐driven magnetothermal heating, the composite exhibits ultrafast response, exceeding 200°C within a second, two to three orders of magnitude faster than conventional magnetic heating, to induce rapid degradation of a silicone elastomer matrix embedded with Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. Importantly, the composite maintains flexibility and durability, showing an elongation at break above 460% comparable to elastomeric actuators, enabling ultrafast, spatiotemporally controlled degradation without auxiliary triggers. This mechanism establishes a simplified yet powerful paradigm for lifecycle‐aware soft materials, with applications in confined‐space soft robotics, secure transient electronics, and programmable matter. Overall, this work proposes a novel approach to next‐generation multifunctional materials by unifying actuation, degradation, and adaptive control within a single compact platform, demonstrating a versatile strategy for highly integrated smart materials using biocompatible and remotely deliverable magnetic fields as safe stimuli.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.75790
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Dual‐Mode Magnetic Elastomer for On‐Demand Motion and Degradation

Kyung‐Sub Kim, Min Sang Kwon, J. Y. Lee, Sang‐Koog Kim et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
article

Dual‐Mode Magnetic Elastomer for On‐Demand Motion and Degradation

Kyung‐Sub Kim, Min Sang Kwon, J. Y. Lee, Sang‐Koog Kim, Seung‐Kyun Kang, Daewhan Kim, Min‐Ha Oh, Woojin Jeon, Jieun Han, Seungmin Kang, Hyun An, Ji-Won Kang, Yu-Lim Lee, Yoon‐Nam Kim
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stimuli‐responsive materials that integrate environmental sensing, actuation, and programmed degradation are emerging as transformative platforms for adaptive technologies. Particularly, multifunctional materials capable of switching stimulus modes achieve simplified architectures, rapid response, and enhanced integration, providing a route toward compact and efficient materials design. Here, we present a dual‐mode switchable magnetic composite that uniquely achieves both shape actuation and on‐demand degradation via frequency‐selective control. By combining DC‐field driven shape reconfiguration with ferromagnetic resonance‐driven magnetothermal heating, the composite exhibits ultrafast response, exceeding 200°C within a second, two to three orders of magnitude faster than conventional magnetic heating, to induce rapid degradation of a silicone elastomer matrix embedded with Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. Importantly, the composite maintains flexibility and durability, showing an elongation at break above 460% comparable to elastomeric actuators, enabling ultrafast, spatiotemporally controlled degradation without auxiliary triggers. This mechanism establishes a simplified yet powerful paradigm for lifecycle‐aware soft materials, with applications in confined‐space soft robotics, secure transient electronics, and programmable matter. Overall, this work proposes a novel approach to next‐generation multifunctional materials by unifying actuation, degradation, and adaptive control within a single compact platform, demonstrating a versatile strategy for highly integrated smart materials using biocompatible and remotely deliverable magnetic fields as safe stimuli.

Advanced Functional Materials
Seoul National University (KR)
Korea Basic Science Institute, National Research Foundation of Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
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