Conditional emissivity prior for improved Bayesian pyrometry estimates of advanced high strength steel

Inferring steel strip temperature through non-contact radiometric measurements involves solving a set of underdetermined equations, so additional information must be specified to obtain a unique and stable solution. The Bayesian pyrometry approach provides steelmakers with a rigorous framework for including this information in a way that accounts for the fact that that the radiative properties are imperfectly known. While Bayesian methods often use fixed priors, this study presents a conditional stochastic prior that captures covariate dependence of the radiative properties on annealing dew point and brightness temperature. The technique is evaluated on dual-phase AHSS steel alloys (DP780 and DP980) and extra deep drawing steel (EDDS) grade IF steel annealed in an N 2 -5% vol. H 2 reducing atmosphere at various dew points. The findings show that defining a conditional spectral emissivity prior improves the precision of the prior information, while accounting for the variability in emissivity caused by changing annealing parameters.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.110959
Primary Topic
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Conditional emissivity prior for improved Bayesian pyrometry estimates of advanced high strength steel

Fatima K. Suleiman, Michiyo Kagaya, Kyle J. Daun, Nishant S. Narayanan
International Journal of Thermal Sciences
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
article

Conditional emissivity prior for improved Bayesian pyrometry estimates of advanced high strength steel

Fatima K. Suleiman, Michiyo Kagaya, Kyle J. Daun, Nishant S. Narayanan
article en

Abstract

Inferring steel strip temperature through non-contact radiometric measurements involves solving a set of underdetermined equations, so additional information must be specified to obtain a unique and stable solution. The Bayesian pyrometry approach provides steelmakers with a rigorous framework for including this information in a way that accounts for the fact that that the radiative properties are imperfectly known. While Bayesian methods often use fixed priors, this study presents a conditional stochastic prior that captures covariate dependence of the radiative properties on annealing dew point and brightness temperature. The technique is evaluated on dual-phase AHSS steel alloys (DP780 and DP980) and extra deep drawing steel (EDDS) grade IF steel annealed in an N 2 -5% vol. H 2 reducing atmosphere at various dew points. The findings show that defining a conditional spectral emissivity prior improves the precision of the prior information, while accounting for the variability in emissivity caused by changing annealing parameters.

International Journal of Thermal SciencesVol. 228
University of Waterloo (CA)
International Zinc Association, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Calibration and Measurement Techniques
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.