Observed frequency of increased iron indices and associated factors in welders
Increased iron indices among welders are underrecognized. This study investigated their frequency and associated factors in an observational cross-sectional study including 55 male welders. Increased iron indices were defined as serum ferritin >400 µg/L and/or TS ≥45%. Standard statistical and regression analyses were used. Increased iron indices were identified in 25.5% of welders. Compared to those with normal indices, affected welders had longer employment duration. Iron parameters were significantly higher in the increased group (serum iron 139.6 vs. 93.3 µg/dL, ferritin 498.9 vs. 142.3 µg/L, TS 47.7% vs. 28.9%; all p<0.001). Liver enzymes were also higher in this group. Pulmonary siderosis was more prevalent (64.3% vs. 31.7%; p=0.032) and associated with increased iron indices (OR 3.88 [1.08-13.89]; p=0.037). Use of respiratory protective equipment was associated with lower frequency. Increased iron indices are common in welders, particularly with longer exposure and pulmonary siderosis, suggesting a need for routine monitoring.
Authors
- Selin Çakmakcı Karakaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-9628)
- Yusuf Samir Hasanli
Institutions
- Chest Diseases Hospital (KW)
- Memorial Ankara Hospital (TR)
- Hacettepe University (TR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
- Published
- 2026-05-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2671046
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Materials Engineering
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00