宙速假說與引力誘導傳遞模型 (The Cosmic-Velocity Hypothesis and Gravitationally Induced Propagation Model)

This report proposes a novel cosmological observational framework aimed at challenging the current standard model , which centers on "spatial expansion" and "dark energy." We contend that the observed redshift and the perception of expansion in the universe do not originate from the expansion of space itself, but rather from the geometric extension and physical stretching of photons as they lose their "gravitationally guided orbits" while traversing regions of varying gravitational density. By introducing a grand background constant that transcends the limit of light speed—Cosmic-Velocity ( )—this model not only accounts for the current Hubble Tension but also provides a robust solution to the Horizon Problem of the early universe, explaining the physical origins of the high symmetry found in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB).