A Longitudinal Examination of Domestic Violence and Psychological Distress for Australian Women

= -0.52, 95% CI [-1.97, 0.94]) increased psychological distress. These findings highlight a temporal order of events, with experiencing DV being related to higher psychological distress over several years, which may be exacerbated by low self-esteem and financial stress. Recommendations for policy development include adopting a holistic approach that considers supporting financial wellbeing and enhancing self-esteem for women after experiencing DV. Future research should investigate the role of social support and area of residence as factors associated with differing psychological distress outcomes for women who experience DV.