Breastfeeding Recommendations: Torn Between Evidence and Emotions—A Commentary
The recently published German evidence-based guideline on “Breastfeeding Duration” recommends that infants in Germany should be exclusively or predominantly breastfed for 6 months, with a total breastfeeding duration of 12 months. These recommendations rely exclusively on low- and very low-certainty evidence, and fall short of what would be expected for an evidence-based guideline. The guideline has been criticized by a large number of eight professional organizations, which is very unusual. As delegates or deputy delegates of our respective medical-scientific societies participating in the six-year guideline development process, we disagree with the published guideline recommendations and present here our key methodological and content-related concerns. In our view, there is no sufficient evidence that would demonstrate superiority of the proposed recommendation with respect to benefits and harms compared to the long-standing recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for 4–6 months and continued breastfeeding for as long as mother and child desire for healthy populations in Germany and Western Europe.
Authors
- Frank Jochum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-5562)
- Martina Kohl‐Sobania
- Walter A. Mihatsch
- Berthold V. Koletzko
- Diana Rubin
Institutions
- German Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (DE)
- Vivantes Klinikum (DE)
- University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (DE)
- Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences (DE)
- Waldkrankenhaus Protestant Hospital (DE)
- Medizinische Hochschule Brandenburg Theodor Fontane (DE)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- University of Lübeck (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nutrients
- Published
- 2026-05-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18101498
- Primary Topic
- Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00