MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATUS OF THE "MOTHER–PLACENTA–FETUS" SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS FROM POLYMER PRODUCTION AND METHODS FOR THEIR NUTRITIVE CORRECTION

This article presents the findings of a comprehensive pathomorphological and hygienic study regarding the impact of volatile polymer degradation products (styrene, formaldehyde, phenol) on the "mother–placenta–fetus" system. It was established that chronic intoxication leads to destructive alterations in the chorionic villi, a reduction in placental blood flow intensity, and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The authors propose and substantiate a methodology for nutritive correction based on the administration of an antioxidant complex and a specialized diet, which resulted in a 24.5% decrease in the incidence of placental morphological anomalies.