Technological Advances in Orthopedic Implants and Their Impact on Surgical Practice: An Integrative Review

This article presents an integrative review of the main technological advances currently applied in orthopedics, including advanced biomaterials, additive manufacturing, robotic-assisted surgery, digital planning, and artificial intelligence. The study analyzes the biomechanical, operational, educational, and economic impacts of these innovations on contemporary surgical practice, while also discussing implementation challenges, institutional barriers, and future perspectives for orthopedic care.