Robust LPV pitch control of autonomous underwater vehicle with input constraints

The deployment of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for ocean observation is one of the important methods in marine scientific research. The stability of AUV attitude control determines the efficiency and safety of underwater operations. In practical systems, the actuators carried by AUVs have saturation, and the saturation of the actuators greatly affects the performance and stability of AUV attitude control. This article designs an anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust state feedback controller and an anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust dynamic output feedback controller for the pitch attitude control of AUVs to solve the pitch attitude control problem of AUVs subject to input constraints. Firstly, building a Linear-parameter varying (LPV) model for the AUV. Then, we design two anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust controllers based on LPV model. Simulation results verify the reasonable of LPV model and the effectiveness of proposed controllers. Proposed controllers can enable the system to quickly reach the desired attitude under input constraints.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-49350-0
Primary Topic
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
Type
article
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article

Robust LPV pitch control of autonomous underwater vehicle with input constraints

Hailong Zhang, Chunlei Guo, Yue Wang, Qifeng Zhang et al.
Scientific Reports
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
article

Robust LPV pitch control of autonomous underwater vehicle with input constraints

Hailong Zhang, Chunlei Guo, Yue Wang, Qifeng Zhang, Hao Chen, Xiaoyong Wang
article en

Abstract

The deployment of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) for ocean observation is one of the important methods in marine scientific research. The stability of AUV attitude control determines the efficiency and safety of underwater operations. In practical systems, the actuators carried by AUVs have saturation, and the saturation of the actuators greatly affects the performance and stability of AUV attitude control. This article designs an anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust state feedback controller and an anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust dynamic output feedback controller for the pitch attitude control of AUVs to solve the pitch attitude control problem of AUVs subject to input constraints. Firstly, building a Linear-parameter varying (LPV) model for the AUV. Then, we design two anti-windup [Formula: see text] robust controllers based on LPV model. Simulation results verify the reasonable of LPV model and the effectiveness of proposed controllers. Proposed controllers can enable the system to quickly reach the desired attitude under input constraints.

Scientific Reports
Shenyang Institute of Automation (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
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Robust LPV pitch control of autonomous underwater vehicle with input constraints — Hailong Zhang, Chunlei Guo, et al. · Scientific Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS