Gun Violence Interveners: Exploring Perceptions of Impact and Reactions to Helping Behaviors in a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults

= 2,653) of adolescents and young adults, ages 10 to 34, recruited through the AmeriSpeak panel, who reported being exposed to a gun violence incident where they tried to help. The current sample reporting these bystander experiences comprised three-quarters of the full nationally representative sample. Important contextual factors, including their relationship with the person with access to the firearm, how they found out about it, how long ago it happened, and whether anyone got hurt were explored. Nearly half of interveners felt positively about helping, and emotional benefits were associated with specific helping actions. Findings suggest tailored supports may bolster intervener resilience in gun-related situations. Better understanding the impact of trying to take helpful action will help show ways to better support gun violence interveners and ensure that intervention efforts are both encouraged, suitable and safe.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605261443243
Primary Topic
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Gun Violence Interveners: Exploring Perceptions of Impact and Reactions to Helping Behaviors in a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults

V. Banyard, L. Engels, B. G. Taylor, K. J. Mitchell et al.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
article

Gun Violence Interveners: Exploring Perceptions of Impact and Reactions to Helping Behaviors in a National Sample of Adolescents and Young Adults

V. Banyard, L. Engels, B. G. Taylor, K. J. Mitchell, E. A. Mumford
article en

Abstract

= 2,653) of adolescents and young adults, ages 10 to 34, recruited through the AmeriSpeak panel, who reported being exposed to a gun violence incident where they tried to help. The current sample reporting these bystander experiences comprised three-quarters of the full nationally representative sample. Important contextual factors, including their relationship with the person with access to the firearm, how they found out about it, how long ago it happened, and whether anyone got hurt were explored. Nearly half of interveners felt positively about helping, and emotional benefits were associated with specific helping actions. Findings suggest tailored supports may bolster intervener resilience in gun-related situations. Better understanding the impact of trying to take helpful action will help show ways to better support gun violence interveners and ensure that intervention efforts are both encouraged, suitable and safe.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US), University of New Hampshire (US), University of Chicago (US), National Opinion Research Center (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions, Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Gun Ownership and Violence Research
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