THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS ROLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY

This article examines the concept of sustainable development and its role in the international economy from a scientific and analytical perspective. The study explores the theoretical foundations and key principles of sustainable development, focusing on the integration of economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Particular attention is given to the impact of sustainable development on global economic processes, including international trade, resource management, and long-term economic growth. The research highlights the importance of transitioning to a green economy, improving resource efficiency, and adopting innovative technologies to ensure environmental sustainability. It also discusses the challenges faced by countries, especially developing economies, in implementing sustainable development strategies due to financial and institutional constraints. The findings suggest that effective international cooperation, strong policy frameworks, and institutional capacity are essential for achieving sustainable development goals. The article provides evidence-based recommendations aimed at promoting sustainable economic development and ensuring global economic stability.