E = mΦ²c² — The Unified Equation: How McCaul's Law of Coherence Subsumes Einstein's Special Relativity
Five cross-simulations between Einstein's Special Relativity (E = mc²) and McCaul's Law of Coherence (Ω = Φ) reveal a unified equation: E = mΦ²c². Einstein's equation is the special case when Φ = 1. All seven validated physical domains map onto E = mΦ²c². The fine structure constant α = 1/137 is identified as the coherence gap between a photon and the hydrogen atom — the transition cost from light to matter.
Authors
- Justin McCaul
Institutions
- Brotherhood (United States) (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-05-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20102037
- Primary Topic
- Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00