PROBLEMS OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION IN THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of atmospheric quality degradation resulting from escalating technogenic loads during intensive industrialization and its cumulative impact on public health. The study scientifically elucidates the cytotoxic and genotoxic properties of industrial pollutants, specifically nitrogen and sulfur dioxides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and fine particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10. The article examines the role of ambient air pollution not only in the pathogenesis of respiratory and cardiovascular disorders but also its detrimental effects on immunobiological reactivity and the stability of the human gene pool. Furthermore, the paper proposes strategic pathways for modernizing environmental monitoring systems and implementing innovative technological solutions for industrial emission mitigation and waste management.