Paper Q: Criticality Restoration Points of the Vorticity Web Variational Maxima, Fold Singularities, and the Odd Symmetry of the Riemann ξ Function

Abstract. We identify a new class of distinguished points on the vorticity webW = {ℑφ = 0} associated to the Eisenstein scattering coefficient φ(s) = ξ(2s −1)/ξ(2s). These are the criticality restoration points: near-vertical alignments ofthe arithmetic tilt angles ψn (points where |ψn| < 5), where the web is locallytangent to the odd-symmetry axis of ξ(s).We prove two independent characterisations, both machine-verified in Lean 4(MNZI/GeometricRealizationofHB.lean):(1) Variational maximum (MNZI.vorticityPotential even): these pointsare local maxima of the directional curvature ∂2σ V , where the restoring stiffnessπ2/12 (proved as MNZI.coilEnergy, connected to ζ(2)/2 via Mathlib) is exertedmaximally.(2) Fold singularity (MNZI.FoldSingularity, MNZI.foldNormalForm fold):these points are fold singularities in the projection of W onto the (σ, t)-plane.The normal form x 7 → x2 has a fold at the origin; opposite-sign consecutive pairs(e.g., ψ14 ≈ −1.5, ψ15 ≈ +1.2) are the symmetric pair predicted by the oddsymmetry.The reflective shade duality (MNZI.reflective shade duality): g((1 −σ) + it) = −g(σ + it) (the full complex version of the Paper I odd symmetry,machine-verified) provides the unifying identity.The coil energy invariant π2/12 = ζ(2)/2 (Lean-verified, MNZI.coilEnergy)is the universal unfolding parameter of the fold singularity: it measures therestoring force at each criticality restoration point.Numerical evidence on the first 100 non-trivial zeros confirms the correlation:7 instances with |ψn| < 5; Pearson correlation between |ψn| and |∂2σ V | atγn is approximately −0.68 (n = 100 pairs, consistent with near-vertical tiltcorresponding to curvature maxima).All Lean 4 results use standard axioms only. The geometric interpretation isclearly labelled conjectural. The gap remains open and is named.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20114463
Primary Topic
Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies
Type
preprint
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Paper Q: Criticality Restoration Points of the Vorticity Web Variational Maxima, Fold Singularities, and the Odd Symmetry of the Riemann ξ Function

Paul Buchanan
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies
preprint

Paper Q: Criticality Restoration Points of the Vorticity Web Variational Maxima, Fold Singularities, and the Odd Symmetry of the Riemann ξ Function

Paul Buchanan
preprint en

Abstract

Abstract. We identify a new class of distinguished points on the vorticity webW = {ℑφ = 0} associated to the Eisenstein scattering coefficient φ(s) = ξ(2s −1)/ξ(2s). These are the criticality restoration points: near-vertical alignments ofthe arithmetic tilt angles ψn (points where |ψn| < 5), where the web is locallytangent to the odd-symmetry axis of ξ(s).We prove two independent characterisations, both machine-verified in Lean 4(MNZI/GeometricRealizationofHB.lean):(1) Variational maximum (MNZI.vorticityPotential even): these pointsare local maxima of the directional curvature ∂2σ V , where the restoring stiffnessπ2/12 (proved as MNZI.coilEnergy, connected to ζ(2)/2 via Mathlib) is exertedmaximally.(2) Fold singularity (MNZI.FoldSingularity, MNZI.foldNormalForm fold):these points are fold singularities in the projection of W onto the (σ, t)-plane.The normal form x 7 → x2 has a fold at the origin; opposite-sign consecutive pairs(e.g., ψ14 ≈ −1.5, ψ15 ≈ +1.2) are the symmetric pair predicted by the oddsymmetry.The reflective shade duality (MNZI.reflective shade duality): g((1 −σ) + it) = −g(σ + it) (the full complex version of the Paper I odd symmetry,machine-verified) provides the unifying identity.The coil energy invariant π2/12 = ζ(2)/2 (Lean-verified, MNZI.coilEnergy)is the universal unfolding parameter of the fold singularity: it measures therestoring force at each criticality restoration point.Numerical evidence on the first 100 non-trivial zeros confirms the correlation:7 instances with |ψn| < 5; Pearson correlation between |ψn| and |∂2σ V | atγn is approximately −0.68 (n = 100 pairs, consistent with near-vertical tiltcorresponding to curvature maxima).All Lean 4 results use standard axioms only. The geometric interpretation isclearly labelled conjectural. The gap remains open and is named.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sustainable cities and communities
Fluid dynamics and aerodynamics studies
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