Peritonitis and appendiceal perforation due to an uninvited guest Ascaris lumbricoides

Parasitic infections continue to be a weakness for developing countries since the lack of hygiene and clean water can affect the health of all citizens, especially the most vulnerable. Most Ascaris lumbricoides infections are mild; however, in rare cases, when the infection is severe enough, the parasites can cause obstruction or even perforation of the intestinal wall, leading to potentially fatal outcomes. We present the case of a 65-year-old who lives in a remote area far from the city, without access to clean water. He became infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and developed peritonitis due to it. After prompt treatment, he recovered completely.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Published
2026-04-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjag355
Primary Topic
Parasites and Host Interactions
Type
article
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article

Peritonitis and appendiceal perforation due to an uninvited guest Ascaris lumbricoides

Gabriel A Molina, Xavier Mantilla, Andres Santiago Ayala Santamaria, Tatiana B Fernandez et al.
Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Parasites and Host Interactions
article

Peritonitis and appendiceal perforation due to an uninvited guest Ascaris lumbricoides

Gabriel A Molina, Xavier Mantilla, Andres Santiago Ayala Santamaria, Tatiana B Fernandez, Alvaro M Morillo, W Javier Cisneros, Freddy A Ochoa, Dalton A Arevalo
article en

Abstract

Parasitic infections continue to be a weakness for developing countries since the lack of hygiene and clean water can affect the health of all citizens, especially the most vulnerable. Most Ascaris lumbricoides infections are mild; however, in rare cases, when the infection is severe enough, the parasites can cause obstruction or even perforation of the intestinal wall, leading to potentially fatal outcomes. We present the case of a 65-year-old who lives in a remote area far from the city, without access to clean water. He became infected with Ascaris lumbricoides and developed peritonitis due to it. After prompt treatment, he recovered completely.

Journal of Surgical Case ReportsVol. 2026(5)
Central University of Ecuador (EC), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (EC), Universidad de Las Américas (EC), Instituto Universitario Italiano de Rosario (AR), Universidad de las Américas (MX), Universidad Internacional del Ecuador (EC), Universidad San Francisco de Quito (EC)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Parasites and Host Interactions
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Peritonitis and appendiceal perforation due to an uninvited guest Ascaris lumbricoides — Gabriel A Molina, Xavier Mantilla, et al. · Journal of Surgical Case Reports (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS