Fermionic Eta Fields and Formal BRST Heat Flow in Mellin Geometry

This paper proposes a second-quantized and operator-theoretic framework for studying modular reflection and zeta zeros in Mellin geometry. The Dirichlet eta function is interpreted as a fermionically graded arithmetic source, and modular invariance together with zero-support conditions are formulated as formal BRST constraints in a rigged-Hilbert-space setting. The associated BRST heat-semigroup projection is used as a formal mechanism for extracting a BRST-harmonic arithmetic sector. The paper does not claim to prove the Riemann Hypothesis. Instead, it reformulates part of the critical-line problem as a spectral realization problem: whether zero-supported distributional Mellin modes associated with zeta zeros can be related to normalizable or suitably regularized BRST-harmonic spectral representatives compatible with modular reflection. An Explanatory Note for Number Theorists about BRST Cohomology and Heat Flow: https://note.com/kafukanoochan/n/na294e0ca4ee9

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20095957
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Fermionic Eta Fields and Formal BRST Heat Flow in Mellin Geometry

hideo umihara
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Fermionic Eta Fields and Formal BRST Heat Flow in Mellin Geometry

hideo umihara
article en

Abstract

This paper proposes a second-quantized and operator-theoretic framework for studying modular reflection and zeta zeros in Mellin geometry. The Dirichlet eta function is interpreted as a fermionically graded arithmetic source, and modular invariance together with zero-support conditions are formulated as formal BRST constraints in a rigged-Hilbert-space setting. The associated BRST heat-semigroup projection is used as a formal mechanism for extracting a BRST-harmonic arithmetic sector. The paper does not claim to prove the Riemann Hypothesis. Instead, it reformulates part of the critical-line problem as a spectral realization problem: whether zero-supported distributional Mellin modes associated with zeta zeros can be related to normalizable or suitably regularized BRST-harmonic spectral representatives compatible with modular reflection. An Explanatory Note for Number Theorists about BRST Cohomology and Heat Flow: https://note.com/kafukanoochan/n/na294e0ca4ee9

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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