Effectiveness of liquid versus foam sclerotherapy with or without herbal gel in treating telangiectasia and reticular veins: A randomized controlled trial

< 0.001). Adverse events did not significantly differ between groups and were transient and self-limiting.ConclusionFoam sclerotherapy demonstrated superior efficacy, faster clinical improvement, and higher patient satisfaction compared to liquid sclerotherapy, particularly when combined with post-procedural herbal gel application, which further enhanced resolution rates and overall patient outcomes.