Infectious complications of ANCA-associated vasculitis: Description and associated outcome

INTRODUCTION: In ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), both the disease and its treatments contribute to systemic complications, among which, infections represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and prognosis of infectious complications in AAV, to identify associated risk factors, and to describe long-term outcomes. METHODS: , 2025. RESULTS: [1.59-2.91], p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Infections are frequent complications in AAV, and exert an independent impact on mortality. Anti-PR3 positivity increases infection risk, whereas methotrexate appears protective.

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Journal
European Journal of Internal Medicine
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2026.106931
Primary Topic
Vasculitis and related conditions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Infectious complications of ANCA-associated vasculitis: Description and associated outcome

Julia Torrents, F. A. LeFEVRE, P L Brunet, Justine Solignac et al.
European Journal of Internal Medicine
Vasculitis and related conditions
article

Infectious complications of ANCA-associated vasculitis: Description and associated outcome

Julia Torrents, F. A. LeFEVRE, P L Brunet, Justine Solignac, Gilles Kaplanski, Jeanne Morin, Stéphane Burtey, Julien Faraut, Laurent Daniel, Mickaël Bobot, Pierre-André Jarrot, Noémie Jourde-Chiche
article en

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: In ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV), both the disease and its treatments contribute to systemic complications, among which, infections represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and prognosis of infectious complications in AAV, to identify associated risk factors, and to describe long-term outcomes. METHODS: , 2025. RESULTS: [1.59-2.91], p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Infections are frequent complications in AAV, and exert an independent impact on mortality. Anti-PR3 positivity increases infection risk, whereas methotrexate appears protective.

European Journal of Internal Medicine
Inserm (FR), Aix-Marseille Université (FR), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille (FR), Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (FR), Hôpital de la Conception (FR), Hôpital de la Timone (FR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Vasculitis and related conditions
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Infectious complications of ANCA-associated vasculitis: Description and associated outcome — Julia Torrents, F. A. LeFEVRE, et al. · European Journal of Internal Medicine (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS