Effect of mineralization of Erythrina poeppigiana particles and accelerated carbonation on the properties of fiber cement

Fiber cement is widely used in the construction industry due to its satisfactory physical and mechanical properties. However, the need to enhance these characteristics has driven research focused on the development of new additives and the optimization of manufacturing processes. In this context, the present study aimed to develop and evaluate extruded fiber cement composites reinforced with Erythrina poeppigiana particles. The particles were mineralized with 9% aluminum sulfate [Al₂(SO₄)₃] and chemically characterized. The composites were produced using 66.7% Portland cement (CPV-ARI), 28.3% limestone, and 5% particles. After 72 h of curing, the specimens underwent accelerated carbonation for 24 h. Composite analyses were performed after 28 days of curing. The combination of aluminum sulfate treatment and carbonation (STMC) resulted in composites with improved performance, as evidenced by increased flexural strength (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), and toughness, along with a significant reduction in porosity, water absorption, thermal conductivity, and air permeability. These results demonstrate the technical feasibility of the treated composites, indicating their potential for application in construction systems requiring high structural performance and durability.