Partner-Delivered Massage and Cortisol Levels in Housewives with Toddlers: A Preliminary Observational Study

Background: Housewives are susceptible to stress due to domestic demands. Social support, potentially through partner-delivered massage, may assist in stress management. This preliminary study explores the potential association between partner-delivered massage and maternal cortisol levels. Methods: This sequential mixed-methods exploratory study involved a follow-up examination of 16 housewives who had previously received massage intervention. We employed qualitative analysis (MAXQDA Pro) and quantitative analysis of serum cortisol levels (ELISA). Statistical tests included Paired Sample T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Spearman Ranks. Results: Paired Sample T-Test results indicated no significant change in cortisol levels two months after the initial intervention (p = 0.867), suggesting levels remained stable rather than continuing to decrease. However, a significant difference in cortisol levels was observed between participants who continued the massage habit versus those who did not (p = 0.012). An inverse relationship was also observed between the number of children and cortisol levels (p = 0.004). Conclusion: Preliminary findings suggest that partner-delivered massage may help maintain stable cortisol levels in housewives. While direct causal links require further rigorous research with larger samples and active control groups, this study offers initial insights into the potential of physical touch in family dynamics and maternal well-being.