Introducing K as a New Blackboard ‑ Bold Number System

This paper introduces $\mathbb{K}$ as a new blackboard--bold symbol representing a hierarchically generated family of number systems. Traditional blackboard--bold symbols such as $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, and $\mathbb{O}$ originate from Western linguistic conventions and each denotes a single, fixed algebraic system. Their symbolic framework has remained essentially unchanged for more than a century. In contrast, the symbol $\mathbb{K}$ proposed here is derived from the Japanese word \emph{kaisō} (“hierarchy”) and serves not as a single number system but as the root of an infinite sequence\[K_0,\, K_1,\, K_2,\, \ldots .\]We formalize the generative principle of this sequence by defining $K_0 = \mathbb{R}$, $K_1 = \mathbb{C}$, and\[K_n := \mathrm{Gen}(K_{n-1}),\]where $\mathrm{Gen}$ denotes an abstract operation that adjoins a new independent element and extends the algebraic structure. This yields a strictly increasing hierarchical chain\[K_0 \subset K_1 \subset K_2 \subset \cdots .\] Beyond its algebraic role, $\mathbb{K}$ possesses semiotic and cultural significance: it is one of the very few blackboard--bold symbols derived from a non--Western language, and its design reflects the hierarchical structure it represents. The introduction of $\mathbb{K}$ therefore expands both the expressive capacity of mathematical notation and the cultural diversity of symbolic conventions. The $\mathbb{K}$--series provides a foundational framework for studying hierarchically generated algebraic systems, and its further algebraic and representational properties remain open for future investigation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20095561
Primary Topic
History and Theory of Mathematics
Type
article
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article

Introducing K as a New Blackboard ‑ Bold Number System

Masaru Morimoto
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
History and Theory of Mathematics
article

Introducing K as a New Blackboard ‑ Bold Number System

Masaru Morimoto
article en

Abstract

This paper introduces $\mathbb{K}$ as a new blackboard--bold symbol representing a hierarchically generated family of number systems. Traditional blackboard--bold symbols such as $\mathbb{R}$, $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{H}$, and $\mathbb{O}$ originate from Western linguistic conventions and each denotes a single, fixed algebraic system. Their symbolic framework has remained essentially unchanged for more than a century. In contrast, the symbol $\mathbb{K}$ proposed here is derived from the Japanese word \emph{kaisō} (“hierarchy”) and serves not as a single number system but as the root of an infinite sequence\[K_0,\, K_1,\, K_2,\, \ldots .\]We formalize the generative principle of this sequence by defining $K_0 = \mathbb{R}$, $K_1 = \mathbb{C}$, and\[K_n := \mathrm{Gen}(K_{n-1}),\]where $\mathrm{Gen}$ denotes an abstract operation that adjoins a new independent element and extends the algebraic structure. This yields a strictly increasing hierarchical chain\[K_0 \subset K_1 \subset K_2 \subset \cdots .\] Beyond its algebraic role, $\mathbb{K}$ possesses semiotic and cultural significance: it is one of the very few blackboard--bold symbols derived from a non--Western language, and its design reflects the hierarchical structure it represents. The introduction of $\mathbb{K}$ therefore expands both the expressive capacity of mathematical notation and the cultural diversity of symbolic conventions. The $\mathbb{K}$--series provides a foundational framework for studying hierarchically generated algebraic systems, and its further algebraic and representational properties remain open for future investigation.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sakai Municipal Hospital (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
History and Theory of Mathematics
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