0893 Familismo as a Framework for Promoting Adolescent Sleep Health: A Family-Based Behavioral Intervention Pilot

Abstract Introduction Sleep health is influenced by family routines and relationships, yet few interventions have explicitly targeted family systems as a pathway to improving sleep. Rooted in the cultural value of “familismo” — emphasizing family connectedness, support, and collective well-being — the FAMILISMO intervention was developed to promote family-level sleep and nutritional health through culturally grounded parent–adolescent sessions. This study reports implementation and preliminary sleep outcomes from the initial FAMILISMO trial. Methods Fourteen parent–adolescent dyads (adolescents aged 13–17) participated in a six-week telehealth program integrating sleep education, environmental optimization, and collaborative goal-setting around routines and technology use. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included standardized measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PSQI), insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Index; ISI), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale; ESS), and sleep-disturbance symptoms (Sleep Disorders Symptom Check List; SDSCL). Family-context variables were assessed using the Familism Scale (HFS) and Mexican American Cultural Values Scale (MACVS). Results All enrolled dyads completed both pre- and post-intervention assessments, demonstrating successful implementation of the telehealth format. Participants showed significant reductions in insomnia severity, sleep-disturbance symptoms, and daytime sleepiness (all p<.05), along with a nonsignificant trend toward improved overall sleep quality. Specifically, ISI decreased from 7.45 (SD = 5.67) to 5.81 (SD = 4.05), t(30)=2.32, p=0.028, d=0.42; SDSCL decreased from 16.90 (SD = 16.14) to 11.23 (SD = 9.87), t(30)=2.50, p=0.018, d=0.45; and ESS decreased from 5.97 (SD = 3.62) to 4.80 (SD = 3.62), t(29)=2.24, p=0.033, d=0.41. Family-context variables remained stable over time, with a strong baseline correlation between familism and Mexican American cultural values (r=0.526, p<.001). Conclusion FAMILISMO is a culturally responsive, family-based telehealth intervention that can be implemented with Hispanic families. Preliminary analyses indicate that the program significantly reduced insomnia, sleep-disorder symptoms, and daytime sleepiness, with a positive trend toward better overall sleep quality. These findings support continued evaluation of dyadic, culturally grounded approaches to sleep health promotion in Hispanic populations. Support (if any)

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
SLEEP
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsag091.0892
Primary Topic
Sleep and related disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

0893 Familismo as a Framework for Promoting Adolescent Sleep Health: A Family-Based Behavioral Intervention Pilot

Dagmara Dimitriou, Nandini Adusumilli, Sylvia Ochoa, Mia Sponseller et al.
SLEEP
Sleep and related disorders
article

0893 Familismo as a Framework for Promoting Adolescent Sleep Health: A Family-Based Behavioral Intervention Pilot

Dagmara Dimitriou, Nandini Adusumilli, Sylvia Ochoa, Mia Sponseller, Suzanne Gorovoy, Abdullah Alnafea, Dora Valencia, Michael Grandner, Ann Skulas-Ray, Edlin Hernandez
article en

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Sleep health is influenced by family routines and relationships, yet few interventions have explicitly targeted family systems as a pathway to improving sleep. Rooted in the cultural value of “familismo” — emphasizing family connectedness, support, and collective well-being — the FAMILISMO intervention was developed to promote family-level sleep and nutritional health through culturally grounded parent–adolescent sessions. This study reports implementation and preliminary sleep outcomes from the initial FAMILISMO trial. Methods Fourteen parent–adolescent dyads (adolescents aged 13–17) participated in a six-week telehealth program integrating sleep education, environmental optimization, and collaborative goal-setting around routines and technology use. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included standardized measures of sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PSQI), insomnia severity (Insomnia Severity Index; ISI), daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale; ESS), and sleep-disturbance symptoms (Sleep Disorders Symptom Check List; SDSCL). Family-context variables were assessed using the Familism Scale (HFS) and Mexican American Cultural Values Scale (MACVS). Results All enrolled dyads completed both pre- and post-intervention assessments, demonstrating successful implementation of the telehealth format. Participants showed significant reductions in insomnia severity, sleep-disturbance symptoms, and daytime sleepiness (all p<.05), along with a nonsignificant trend toward improved overall sleep quality. Specifically, ISI decreased from 7.45 (SD = 5.67) to 5.81 (SD = 4.05), t(30)=2.32, p=0.028, d=0.42; SDSCL decreased from 16.90 (SD = 16.14) to 11.23 (SD = 9.87), t(30)=2.50, p=0.018, d=0.45; and ESS decreased from 5.97 (SD = 3.62) to 4.80 (SD = 3.62), t(29)=2.24, p=0.033, d=0.41. Family-context variables remained stable over time, with a strong baseline correlation between familism and Mexican American cultural values (r=0.526, p<.001). Conclusion FAMILISMO is a culturally responsive, family-based telehealth intervention that can be implemented with Hispanic families. Preliminary analyses indicate that the program significantly reduced insomnia, sleep-disorder symptoms, and daytime sleepiness, with a positive trend toward better overall sleep quality. These findings support continued evaluation of dyadic, culturally grounded approaches to sleep health promotion in Hispanic populations. Support (if any)

SLEEPVol. 49(Supplement_1)
University of Arizona (US), Mariposa Community Health Center (US), University College London (GB)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Sleep and related disorders
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.