Gravity, Fine-Structure Constant and Natural Units – Some Thoughts Based on Dimensional Analysis –

Abstract Here we discuss direct links of the number of fundamental dimensions to the fundamental natural constants using simple arguments of dimensional analysis based on Maxwell’s dimensions length (L), time (T) and mass (M) as well as the constants G , c , $$\hbar $$ and e . We find that the form of the fine-structure constant is a direct consequence of this connection. Additionally, our approach emphasises that gravity is a quite distinct area of physics which is not yet successfully quantised, i.e. not yet combined with quantum mechanics. We also discuss different unit systems based on dimensional analysis and natural constants.

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Publication Details

Journal
Foundations of Physics
Published
2026-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-026-00929-7
Primary Topic
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Gravity, Fine-Structure Constant and Natural Units – Some Thoughts Based on Dimensional Analysis –

Robi Banerjee
Foundations of Physics
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
article

Gravity, Fine-Structure Constant and Natural Units – Some Thoughts Based on Dimensional Analysis –

Robi Banerjee
article en

Abstract

Abstract Here we discuss direct links of the number of fundamental dimensions to the fundamental natural constants using simple arguments of dimensional analysis based on Maxwell’s dimensions length (L), time (T) and mass (M) as well as the constants G , c , $$\hbar $$ and e . We find that the form of the fine-structure constant is a direct consequence of this connection. Additionally, our approach emphasises that gravity is a quite distinct area of physics which is not yet successfully quantised, i.e. not yet combined with quantum mechanics. We also discuss different unit systems based on dimensional analysis and natural constants.

Foundations of PhysicsVol. 56(3)
Universität Hamburg (DE), Hamburg Institut (Germany) (DE)
Universität Hamburg
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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Gravity, Fine-Structure Constant and Natural Units – Some Thoughts Based on Dimensional Analysis – — Robi Banerjee · Foundations of Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS