Breast Reconstruction in Supernumerary Breast and Ectopic Breast Tissue in Poland’s Syndrome

Background: Poland's syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by anterior chest wall malformations and, frequently, ipsilateral upper limb deformities.Treatment strategies vary depending on severity and may involve complex reconstructive approaches.Case Presentation: We present the case of a 20-year-old female with Poland's syndrome who exhibited left-sided supernumerary nipple and significant breast asymmetry.Clinical examination revealed two vertically aligned nipples and accessory breast tissue 6 cm lateral to the midclavicular line.The patient also presented with agenesis of the left 4th, 5th, and 6th ribs.Surgical management included excision of ectopic breast tissue and transposition of glandular tissue as a centrally based dermoglandular flap.Additionally, autologous fat grafting was performed to enhance volume and improve symmetry on the affected side.Discussion: Poland's syndrome encompasses a spectrum of chest wall and limb anomalies.Breast reconstruction in such patients is challenging, especially in the context of rib defects.Traditional expander or implant-based techniques are not always feasible.Our reconstructive approach preserved nipple-areola complex (NAC) sensation and glandular tissue, with emphasis on both aesthetic restoration and preservation of physiological function. Conclusion:Reconstructive planning for Poland's syndrome should be individually based on anatomical constraints and patient expectations.In selected cases, autologous, minimally invasive techniques may yield optimal cosmetic results.

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Publication Details

Journal
JPRAS Open
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2026.05.008
Primary Topic
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Breast Reconstruction in Supernumerary Breast and Ectopic Breast Tissue in Poland’s Syndrome

Hüseyin Emre Ulukaya, Kamuran Zeynep Sevim, Mehmet Fatih Çamlı, Murat Doğuş Çerikan et al.
JPRAS Open
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Breast Reconstruction in Supernumerary Breast and Ectopic Breast Tissue in Poland’s Syndrome

Hüseyin Emre Ulukaya, Kamuran Zeynep Sevim, Mehmet Fatih Çamlı, Murat Doğuş Çerikan, Egehan Güngörmez, Selami Serhan Şirvan
article en

Abstract

Background: Poland's syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by anterior chest wall malformations and, frequently, ipsilateral upper limb deformities.Treatment strategies vary depending on severity and may involve complex reconstructive approaches.Case Presentation: We present the case of a 20-year-old female with Poland's syndrome who exhibited left-sided supernumerary nipple and significant breast asymmetry.Clinical examination revealed two vertically aligned nipples and accessory breast tissue 6 cm lateral to the midclavicular line.The patient also presented with agenesis of the left 4th, 5th, and 6th ribs.Surgical management included excision of ectopic breast tissue and transposition of glandular tissue as a centrally based dermoglandular flap.Additionally, autologous fat grafting was performed to enhance volume and improve symmetry on the affected side.Discussion: Poland's syndrome encompasses a spectrum of chest wall and limb anomalies.Breast reconstruction in such patients is challenging, especially in the context of rib defects.Traditional expander or implant-based techniques are not always feasible.Our reconstructive approach preserved nipple-areola complex (NAC) sensation and glandular tissue, with emphasis on both aesthetic restoration and preservation of physiological function. Conclusion:Reconstructive planning for Poland's syndrome should be individually based on anatomical constraints and patient expectations.In selected cases, autologous, minimally invasive techniques may yield optimal cosmetic results.

JPRAS Open
Biruni University (TR), Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi (TR), Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi (TR), University of Health Sciences Antigua (AG)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment
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