Awareness knowledge and preparedness regarding female genital mutilation cutting among obstetrics and gynecology trainees

Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) affects millions of women worldwide and is increasingly encountered in healthcare systems of high-income countries due to migration. Healthcare professionals, particularly obstetricians and gynecologists, play a crucial role in identifying and managing the health consequences of FGM/C; however, previous studies suggest that knowledge and training on this topic may be insufficient. Evidence regarding the awareness and preparedness of trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology remains limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess awareness, knowledge, and preparedness regarding FGM/C among trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology in several European countries. An observational study was conducted through a survey administered to trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology from various hospitals in Italy, Malta, Portugal, Poland and Switzerland. The questionnaire was divided into three sections: sociodemographic variables, knowledge of FGM/C, opinions on necessary training and laws. Data collection took place between July 2023 and January 2024. A total of 51 trainees participated in the survey, respondents were from Italy (n = 46) and Malta (n = 5) and in their third year of specialization. All participants had heard of FGM/C, only 6% had attended training courses on the subject, 92% expressed a need for further training, and 63% had treated at least one patient with FGM/C; all respondents agreed that FGM/C is a violation of human rights and 98% believed that there should be laws against the practice. Despite this, opinions were divided on whether FGM/C could be eradicated by 2030. The study highlighted the need for increased training on FGM/C among Obstetrics and Gynecology trainees. Given the likelihood that they will encounter patients affected by FGM/C, healthcare professionals must be better equipped with the knowledge and skills to address this issue.