Artificial intelligence as a digital analytic third: the SADAR framework for reflective supervision in psychotherapy

The SADAR (Sistema Autoesplorativo Dialogogico Autentico Relazionale—Authentic Relational Dialogogic Self-Exploratory System) positions AI as a Digital Analytic Third for therapists’ post-session reflection and clinical supervision, rather than for direct patient interventions or automated clinical decision-making. The SADAR frames AI as a dialogogic symbolic co-presence that expands the therapist’s reflective space and deepens countertransferential awareness, without replacing professional judgment or human supervision. This perspective article defines the term “dialogogic,” presents a three-step reflective process (positioning, dialogogic prompting, and critical integration), and illustrates the framework’s potential and limitations through two clinical vignettes. The operational implementation is detailed in a companion brief report. All outputs must adhere to reflective supervision protocols and should never replace direct patient data.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2026-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1690291
Primary Topic
Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Artificial intelligence as a digital analytic third: the SADAR framework for reflective supervision in psychotherapy

Walter Paganin, Sabrina Signorini
Frontiers in Psychology
Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
article

Artificial intelligence as a digital analytic third: the SADAR framework for reflective supervision in psychotherapy

Walter Paganin, Sabrina Signorini
article en

Abstract

The SADAR (Sistema Autoesplorativo Dialogogico Autentico Relazionale—Authentic Relational Dialogogic Self-Exploratory System) positions AI as a Digital Analytic Third for therapists’ post-session reflection and clinical supervision, rather than for direct patient interventions or automated clinical decision-making. The SADAR frames AI as a dialogogic symbolic co-presence that expands the therapist’s reflective space and deepens countertransferential awareness, without replacing professional judgment or human supervision. This perspective article defines the term “dialogogic,” presents a three-step reflective process (positioning, dialogogic prompting, and critical integration), and illustrates the framework’s potential and limitations through two clinical vignettes. The operational implementation is detailed in a companion brief report. All outputs must adhere to reflective supervision protocols and should never replace direct patient data.

Frontiers in PsychologyVol. 17
University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT), Sirindhorn College of Public Health (TH)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
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