Hypnotic‐associated falls across the diurnal cycle: Pharmacokinetic signal or delirium rhythm?

Shishida and colleagues report that hypnotic-associated fall risk in hospitalized patients varies by drug class and time of day. We propose that the observed pattern may reflect a temporal misalignment between reactive as-needed hypnotic prescribing and the circadian architecture of in-hospital delirium, rather than purely pharmacokinetic effects. This reframing has implications for consultation-liaison workflow, suggesting that nighttime hypnotic requests should trigger structured delirium assessment rather than automatic dispensing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Published
2026-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.70073
Primary Topic
Sleep and related disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hypnotic‐associated falls across the diurnal cycle: Pharmacokinetic signal or delirium rhythm?

Kyohei Otani
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Sleep and related disorders
article

Hypnotic‐associated falls across the diurnal cycle: Pharmacokinetic signal or delirium rhythm?

Kyohei Otani
article en

Abstract

Shishida and colleagues report that hypnotic-associated fall risk in hospitalized patients varies by drug class and time of day. We propose that the observed pattern may reflect a temporal misalignment between reactive as-needed hypnotic prescribing and the circadian architecture of in-hospital delirium, rather than purely pharmacokinetic effects. This reframing has implications for consultation-liaison workflow, suggesting that nighttime hypnotic requests should trigger structured delirium assessment rather than automatic dispensing.

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital (JP)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Sleep and related disorders
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Hypnotic‐associated falls across the diurnal cycle: Pharmacokinetic signal or delirium rhythm? — Kyohei Otani · Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS