A New Concept of “Kim Jong Un Partizan” Discourse and Authoritarian Durability in North Korea

ABSTRACT How does the North Korean regime secure elite loyalty without institutional transparency or material redistribution? While existing studies have examined the use of Partizan narratives under Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, this paper argues that Kim Jong Un introduces a significant discursive shift: the invention of “Kim Jong Un Partizans.” This symbolic construction enables the regime to naturalize legitimacy without a direct historical or revolutionary foundation, reframing memory politics as an elite‐binding technology under third‐generation rule. This study synthesizes discourse theory and authoritarian elite politics by showing how performative memory, staged through rituals and elite signals, helps produce common knowledge within a politically engineered epistemic enclosure. Using a qualitative case study and historical tracing, it analyzes 1496 articles from Rodong Sinmun (1960s–2021). The findings show how revolutionary narratives sustain dynastic rule across generations. This research contributes to understanding how authoritarian regimes perform legitimacy through symbolic power, elite interpellation, and discursive continuity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pacific Focus
Published
2026-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/pafo.70025
Primary Topic
Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A New Concept of “Kim Jong Un Partizan” Discourse and Authoritarian Durability in North Korea

Sohee Hwang
Pacific Focus
Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies
article

A New Concept of “Kim Jong Un Partizan” Discourse and Authoritarian Durability in North Korea

Sohee Hwang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT How does the North Korean regime secure elite loyalty without institutional transparency or material redistribution? While existing studies have examined the use of Partizan narratives under Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il, this paper argues that Kim Jong Un introduces a significant discursive shift: the invention of “Kim Jong Un Partizans.” This symbolic construction enables the regime to naturalize legitimacy without a direct historical or revolutionary foundation, reframing memory politics as an elite‐binding technology under third‐generation rule. This study synthesizes discourse theory and authoritarian elite politics by showing how performative memory, staged through rituals and elite signals, helps produce common knowledge within a politically engineered epistemic enclosure. Using a qualitative case study and historical tracing, it analyzes 1496 articles from Rodong Sinmun (1960s–2021). The findings show how revolutionary narratives sustain dynastic rule across generations. This research contributes to understanding how authoritarian regimes perform legitimacy through symbolic power, elite interpellation, and discursive continuity.

Pacific Focus
Yonsei University (KR)
National Research Foundation of Korea
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies
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