Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Indirect Assay of Amlodipine Besylate Using Crystal Violet Agent

Amlodipine Besylate (AMB) was determined in pharmaceutical and biological samples using a continuous-flow injection technique characterized by simplicity, rapidity, cost-effectiveness, sensitivity, and a broad linear range. This study aims to develop and evaluate a flow injection analysis method for the rapid and reliable determination of Amlodipine in chemical and biological samples using minute quantities. The suggested method is based on the oxidation of the drug with a potassium bromide-potassium bromate mixture, followed by reaction with crystal violet as a reagent to produce a blue product, the absorbance of which was measured at 592 nm. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9978, and the calibration curve's linear range is 10-250 μg/mL. The limit of detection for the standard was 2.46 μg/mL, the recovery was 99.81%, and the relative standard deviation was 2.4%. The proposed method was successfully used to estimate AMB in biological and pharmaceutical samples. Compared with those obtained using a United States Pharmacopeia reference method, the results were favorable, and at the 95% confidence level, there was no discernible difference in accuracy and precision

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Publication Details

Journal
Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science
Published
2026-04-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.30526/39.2.4320
Primary Topic
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Indirect Assay of Amlodipine Besylate Using Crystal Violet Agent

Kawan M. Awad, Bushra B. Qassim
Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
article

Flow Injection Spectrophotometric Indirect Assay of Amlodipine Besylate Using Crystal Violet Agent

Kawan M. Awad, Bushra B. Qassim
article en

Abstract

Amlodipine Besylate (AMB) was determined in pharmaceutical and biological samples using a continuous-flow injection technique characterized by simplicity, rapidity, cost-effectiveness, sensitivity, and a broad linear range. This study aims to develop and evaluate a flow injection analysis method for the rapid and reliable determination of Amlodipine in chemical and biological samples using minute quantities. The suggested method is based on the oxidation of the drug with a potassium bromide-potassium bromate mixture, followed by reaction with crystal violet as a reagent to produce a blue product, the absorbance of which was measured at 592 nm. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.9978, and the calibration curve's linear range is 10-250 μg/mL. The limit of detection for the standard was 2.46 μg/mL, the recovery was 99.81%, and the relative standard deviation was 2.4%. The proposed method was successfully used to estimate AMB in biological and pharmaceutical samples. Compared with those obtained using a United States Pharmacopeia reference method, the results were favorable, and at the 95% confidence level, there was no discernible difference in accuracy and precision

Ibn AL- Haitham Journal For Pure and Applied ScienceVol. 39(2)
University of Baghdad (IQ)
University of Baghdad
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Analytical Methods in Pharmaceuticals
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