Dispersive readout with two orthogonal modes of a dielectric cavity

Nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond have proven themselves as a good, sensitive element for the measurement of magnetic fields. While the mainstream of magnetometers based on NV centers uses so-called optically detected magnetic resonance, there has recently been a suggestion to use dispersive readout of a dielectric cavity to enhance the sensitivity of magnetometers. Here, we demonstrate that the dispersive readout approach can be significantly improved if a two-channel scheme is considered. • New method improving magnetic field sensitivity with NV centers is suggested • Combining dielectric microcavities and NV centers allow compact and sensitive magnetometer with NV centers • Based on our previous designs of dielectric microcavity based antennas we suggest new approach to readout of the cavity with NV centers. • New method allows to improve sensitivity buy factor of 4.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sensors International
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2026.100388
Primary Topic
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Dispersive readout with two orthogonal modes of a dielectric cavity

V. V. Soshenko, S.V. BOLSHEDVORSKII, S. Ya. Kilin, А. М. Козодаев et al.
Sensors International
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
article

Dispersive readout with two orthogonal modes of a dielectric cavity

V. V. Soshenko, S.V. BOLSHEDVORSKII, S. Ya. Kilin, А. М. Козодаев, I. S. Cojocaru, С. М. Дрофа, P. G. Vilyuzhanina, A. Chernyavskiy, A. N. Smolyaninov, V.G. Vins, A.V. Akimov
article en

Abstract

Nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond have proven themselves as a good, sensitive element for the measurement of magnetic fields. While the mainstream of magnetometers based on NV centers uses so-called optically detected magnetic resonance, there has recently been a suggestion to use dispersive readout of a dielectric cavity to enhance the sensitivity of magnetometers. Here, we demonstrate that the dispersive readout approach can be significantly improved if a two-channel scheme is considered. • New method improving magnetic field sensitivity with NV centers is suggested • Combining dielectric microcavities and NV centers allow compact and sensitive magnetometer with NV centers • Based on our previous designs of dielectric microcavity based antennas we suggest new approach to readout of the cavity with NV centers. • New method allows to improve sensitivity buy factor of 4.

Sensors International
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics (BY), Nobel Foundation (SE), Veleučilište Velika Gorica (HR), Russian Quantum Center (RU), National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
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