p ≡ 1 (mod q)

(EN) This document investigates the equation N = 19A + 9B and proves that the smallest non-negative A-value in every representation equals the digital root of N: A₀ = dr(N). From this central theorem, structural properties are derived — including the reduction chain as the key to representations, symmetry points, family boundaries, and threshold values. The results are generalised to all pairs (p, q) with p ≡ 1 (mod q), for which a direct solution method is proved that is more efficient than the Euclidean algorithm. The document also contains observations on perfect numbers within this system. (NL) Dit document onderzoekt de vergelijking N = 19A + 9B en bewijst dat de kleinste niet-negatieve A-waarde in elke representatie gelijk is aan de digitale wortel van N: A₀ = dr(N). Vanuit deze centrale stelling worden structurele eigenschappen afgeleid — waaronder de reductieketen als representatiesleutel, symmetriepunten, familiegrensen en drempelwaarden. De resultaten worden veralgemeend naar alle paren (p, q) met p ≡ 1 (mod q), waarvoor een directe oplossingsmethode wordt bewezen die efficiënter is dan het algoritme van Euclides. Het document bevat tevens observaties over perfecte getallen binnen dit systeem.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20044995
Primary Topic
Polynomial and algebraic computation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

p ≡ 1 (mod q)

Bilal El Issaoui
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Polynomial and algebraic computation
article

p ≡ 1 (mod q)

Bilal El Issaoui
article en

Abstract

(EN) This document investigates the equation N = 19A + 9B and proves that the smallest non-negative A-value in every representation equals the digital root of N: A₀ = dr(N). From this central theorem, structural properties are derived — including the reduction chain as the key to representations, symmetry points, family boundaries, and threshold values. The results are generalised to all pairs (p, q) with p ≡ 1 (mod q), for which a direct solution method is proved that is more efficient than the Euclidean algorithm. The document also contains observations on perfect numbers within this system. (NL) Dit document onderzoekt de vergelijking N = 19A + 9B en bewijst dat de kleinste niet-negatieve A-waarde in elke representatie gelijk is aan de digitale wortel van N: A₀ = dr(N). Vanuit deze centrale stelling worden structurele eigenschappen afgeleid — waaronder de reductieketen als representatiesleutel, symmetriepunten, familiegrensen en drempelwaarden. De resultaten worden veralgemeend naar alle paren (p, q) met p ≡ 1 (mod q), waarvoor een directe oplossingsmethode wordt bewezen die efficiënter is dan het algoritme van Euclides. Het document bevat tevens observaties over perfecte getallen binnen dit systeem.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Polynomial and algebraic computation
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