ABSTRACT NUMBER: ESOC2026OT98 I-CATCHER: AN INTERNATIONAL, BATCHED, CLUSTER-RANDOMIZED, STEPPED-WEDGE TRIAL OF CARE BUNDLE IMPLEMENTATION FOR ACUTE INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE
Abstract Background and aims A Care Bundle involving early intensive blood pressure (BP) lowering improved outcome after acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in low-resource settings. However, uncertainty remains regarding the effectiveness across diverse healthcare systems. Methods To determine whether implementation of a comprehensive, structured, evidence-based Care Bundle targeting rapid physiological stabilization and standardized referral pathways improves functional recovery after ICH. Results An international, multicenter, batched, parallel, cluster-randomized trial with an embedded implementation framework. Adults ≤24 hours of ICH receive either: a Care Bundle comprising time- and target-based management of BP, glucose, temperature; anticoagulation reversal; avoidance of early treatment limitations; and standardized pathways for intensive care and neurosurgical referral; or usual care. Hospitals are randomized in batches across 3 phases: baseline, randomized evaluation, and post-implementation. A total of 3,500 patients at 110 hospitals is estimated to provide 90% power (α=0.05) to detect a UW-mRS effect size of 0.20. Conclusions Outcomes include utility-weighted modified Rankin scale (UW-mRS, primary), mortality, 6-month health-related quality of life, and implementation outcomes (e.g. fidelity, feasibility, sustainability). Conflict of interest
Authors
- Trine Apostolaki‐Hansson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-5476)
- Menglu Ouyang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7917-6858)
- Alessandro Bufi
- Zhe Kang Law (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-9037)
- Fredrik Buchwald (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-8554)
- Teresa Ullberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-0915)
- Bo G. Norrving
- Dar Dowlatshahi
- Valeria Caso
- Craig Anderson
- Bjorn Thorarinsson
Institutions
- Reykjavík University (IS)
- The George Institute for Global Health (GB)
- University of Perugia (IT)
- Hospital Kuala Lumpur (MY)
- Ottawa Hospital (CA)
- Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia (IT)
- Accademia Italiana Medicina Osteopatica (IT)
- The George Institute for Global Health (AU)
- Skåne University Hospital (SE)
- George Institute for Global Health (CN)
- Misericordia University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Stroke Journal
- Published
- 2026-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/esj/aakag023.2017
- Primary Topic
- Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00