The Effect of Leadership, Workload, and Company Culture on Work Performance with Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, workload, and company culture on work performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable. The study used a quantitative approach with a census method on 135 employees at the Tempurejo District Office, Jember Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that leadership, workload, and company culture had a positive and significant effect on work performance, both directly and indirectly through employee engagement. Employee engagement was proven to act as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between organizational factors and work performance. These findings emphasize the importance of effective leadership, proportional workload management, and a positive work culture, healthy companies in improving public sector employee engagement and performance.

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Journal
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Published
2026-05-01
Primary Topic
Employee Performance and Management
Type
article
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article

The Effect of Leadership, Workload, and Company Culture on Work Performance with Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable

Anistiana Amaliyatus, Feti Fatimah, Amalina Maryam Z, Toni Herlambang
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Employee Performance and Management
article

The Effect of Leadership, Workload, and Company Culture on Work Performance with Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable

Anistiana Amaliyatus, Feti Fatimah, Amalina Maryam Z, Toni Herlambang
article en

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, workload, and company culture on work performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable. The study used a quantitative approach with a census method on 135 employees at the Tempurejo District Office, Jember Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that leadership, workload, and company culture had a positive and significant effect on work performance, both directly and indirectly through employee engagement. Employee engagement was proven to act as a mediating variable that strengthens the relationship between organizational factors and work performance. These findings emphasize the importance of effective leadership, proportional workload management, and a positive work culture, healthy companies in improving public sector employee engagement and performance.

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember (ID)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Employee Performance and Management
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