The Oddness of Ethics Without God: Why Morality Is Not “At Home” in a Non-Theistic World

Despite non-theistic proposals on offer to ground moral realism, theism still offers a far more stable, robust, and well-integrated metaphysical context for objective moral facts and moral values. Moral realism is not truly “at home” within such non-theistic frameworks, which include Cornell school-type naturalistic moral realism or non-naturalistic, non-theistic Platonist moral realism. Theism’s deep connection to moral facts and moral values is more natural, unifying, and basic than these alternatives. Furthermore, theism offers a more comprehensive explanatory account for other central features of our human experience, as well as key features of the universe in which we find ourselves.

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Publication Details

Journal
Religions
Published
2026-04-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17050521
Primary Topic
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Oddness of Ethics Without God: Why Morality Is Not “At Home” in a Non-Theistic World

Paul Copan
Religions
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
article

The Oddness of Ethics Without God: Why Morality Is Not “At Home” in a Non-Theistic World

Paul Copan
article en

Abstract

Despite non-theistic proposals on offer to ground moral realism, theism still offers a far more stable, robust, and well-integrated metaphysical context for objective moral facts and moral values. Moral realism is not truly “at home” within such non-theistic frameworks, which include Cornell school-type naturalistic moral realism or non-naturalistic, non-theistic Platonist moral realism. Theism’s deep connection to moral facts and moral values is more natural, unifying, and basic than these alternatives. Furthermore, theism offers a more comprehensive explanatory account for other central features of our human experience, as well as key features of the universe in which we find ourselves.

ReligionsVol. 17(5)
Palm Beach Atlantic University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Theology and Philosophy of Evil
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