PURE vs. APPLIED RESEARCH: A STRATEGIC PATH FOR NIGERIA'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: This paper examines the comparative significance of pure (basic) and applied research in addressing Nigeria’s multifaceted development challenges. Research is a systematic tool for problem‑solving and knowledge expansion, yet developing nations like Nigeria face a strategic dilemma: should limited resources prioritize foundational theory or immediate practical solutions? Grounded in a functionalist perspective, the article argues that while applied research is critical for tackling urgent national issues—unemployment, poor infrastructure, and public health crises—pure research serves as the indispensable bedrock of long‑term scientific innovation, preventing intellectual and technological stagnation. The paper concludes that a balanced, synergistic integration of both research types is essential for Nigeria to achieve self‑reliance, sustainable development, and global competitiveness. However, given the country’s pressing socioeconomic realities, applied research currently offers the more strategic and pragmatic pathway. Keywords: Applied research, pure research, functional education, sustainable development, Nigeria, educational administration. Title: PURE vs. APPLIED RESEARCH: A STRATEGIC PATH FOR NIGERIA’S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Author: Victor F. Peretomode, Osasenaga Ruth Eyaghworefe, Victory Balogun, Eunice Ebere Okpotu, Oyubu Peace International Journal of Novel Research in Education and Learning ISSN 2394-9686 Vol. 13, Issue 2, March 2026 - April 2026 Page No: 216-221 Novelty Journals Website: www.noveltyjournals.com Published Date: 29-April-2026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19881345 Paper Download Link (Source) https://www.noveltyjournals.com/upload/paper/PURE%20vs.%20APPLIED%20RESEARCH-29042026-1.pdf