Thermodynamic evaluation and modeling of the CeF3-LaF3-LiF-NaF system

The thermodynamic properties of the LiF-NaF-CeF 3 -LaF 3 pseudo-quaternary system have been evaluated, and models for the relevant phases have been revised or newly developed. The solid solubility of NaF in LaF 3 and CeF 3 was described in the model based on reported phase-equilibria observations and results from density functional theory calculations. The Gibbs energy functions for the NaCeF 4 and NaLaF 4 phases have been updated with recently reported thermochemical measurements. The Gibbs energy functions and model relations for the LiF-NaF-LaF 3 and LiF-NaF-CeF 3 pseudo-ternary systems were successfully optimized based on thermochemical properties and phase equilibria observations. • Incorporated new thermochemical data for the NaLaF 4 and NaCeF 4 ternary compounds into the CALPHAD model. • Remodeled LaF 3 -LiF-NaF and CeF 3 -LiF-NaF pseudo-ternary systems with both phase equilibria and thermochemical data. • The work considered how the solid solubility between the NaLaF 4 and NaCeF 4 affect the liquidus projection of the CeF 3 -LaF 3 -NaF pseudo-ternary system. • Models have been included in the MSD-TC for molten salt reactor design.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2026.107683
Primary Topic
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
Type
article
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article

Thermodynamic evaluation and modeling of the CeF3-LaF3-LiF-NaF system

Jorge Paz Soldan Palma, Aiswarya Padinhare Manissery, Amir Mofrad, Theodore M. Besmann et al.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
article

Thermodynamic evaluation and modeling of the CeF3-LaF3-LiF-NaF system

Jorge Paz Soldan Palma, Aiswarya Padinhare Manissery, Amir Mofrad, Theodore M. Besmann, Juliano Schorne-Pinto
article en

Abstract

The thermodynamic properties of the LiF-NaF-CeF 3 -LaF 3 pseudo-quaternary system have been evaluated, and models for the relevant phases have been revised or newly developed. The solid solubility of NaF in LaF 3 and CeF 3 was described in the model based on reported phase-equilibria observations and results from density functional theory calculations. The Gibbs energy functions for the NaCeF 4 and NaLaF 4 phases have been updated with recently reported thermochemical measurements. The Gibbs energy functions and model relations for the LiF-NaF-LaF 3 and LiF-NaF-CeF 3 pseudo-ternary systems were successfully optimized based on thermochemical properties and phase equilibria observations. • Incorporated new thermochemical data for the NaLaF 4 and NaCeF 4 ternary compounds into the CALPHAD model. • Remodeled LaF 3 -LiF-NaF and CeF 3 -LiF-NaF pseudo-ternary systems with both phase equilibria and thermochemical data. • The work considered how the solid solubility between the NaLaF 4 and NaCeF 4 affect the liquidus projection of the CeF 3 -LaF 3 -NaF pseudo-ternary system. • Models have been included in the MSD-TC for molten salt reactor design.

The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
University of South Carolina (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
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