Leveraging Intangible Cultural Heritage and Indian Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Development among Indigenous Rural Communities in Gujarat

The research study investigates the integration of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) as drivers for sustainable development among indigenous rural communities in Gujarat, India. The study has focused on tribal groups such as the Bhil, Rathwa, and Dhodia. The study utilizes a quantitative approach involving 200 participants to analyze the impact of cultural capital on socio-economic well-being. Findings of the study reveal that demonstrate a strong positive correlation between cultural participation and livelihood security (r=0.619), indicating that traditional skills and practices directly enhance economic stability. Regression analysis highlights social cohesion and traditional ecological practices as the most significant predictors of the sustainability index, emphasizing the value of community-led resource management. However, the study also identifies migration pressure as a critical threat that undermines cultural continuity and regional development. The research concludes that for development to be inclusive and enduring, policy frameworks must transition from mechanical models to culturally embedded strategies that leverage indigenous wisdom. Such integration is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 while preserving the unique identity and ecological balance of Gujarat’s tribal heartlands.