Benchmarking a new radiochromic film type for photon and proton beam dosimetry

Background and Purpose: EBT4 Radiochromic films (RCFs) are replacing the well-described EBT3 type. This study aimed to benchmark the EBT4 type against its predecessor for photon (kV and MV) and proton beam dosimetry. Materials and Methods: ) on the response of both film types was compared within a proton spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP). Furthermore, the relative response in low-kV X-rays was studied and the effect of long-term storage on both film types. Results: The SNR of EBT4 films was statistically superior for MV-photon irradiations above 1.5 Gy in the red channel by up to 29 %. For low-dose proton irradiations, the SNR of EBT3 was higher. The underresponse of both film types in a proton SOBP reached 5 to 7 %. In low kV X-ray beams, EBT4 deviated from EBT3 on average by 2.5 %. For irradiations of films with a dose of 2 Gy or less after 216 days of storage, smaller differences in terms of pixel values were observed for films placed at 10°C. Conclusions: The presented results are in accordance with recent studies on EBT4 films and extend the knowledge on this film type, especially regarding proton beams and film storage.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phro.2026.100985
Primary Topic
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Benchmarking a new radiochromic film type for photon and proton beam dosimetry

Dietmar Georg, Barbara Knäusl, Hugo Palmans, Peter Kuess et al.
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
article

Benchmarking a new radiochromic film type for photon and proton beam dosimetry

Dietmar Georg, Barbara Knäusl, Hugo Palmans, Peter Kuess, Sarah Helletzgruber, Wolfgang Lechner
article en

Abstract

Background and Purpose: EBT4 Radiochromic films (RCFs) are replacing the well-described EBT3 type. This study aimed to benchmark the EBT4 type against its predecessor for photon (kV and MV) and proton beam dosimetry. Materials and Methods: ) on the response of both film types was compared within a proton spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP). Furthermore, the relative response in low-kV X-rays was studied and the effect of long-term storage on both film types. Results: The SNR of EBT4 films was statistically superior for MV-photon irradiations above 1.5 Gy in the red channel by up to 29 %. For low-dose proton irradiations, the SNR of EBT3 was higher. The underresponse of both film types in a proton SOBP reached 5 to 7 %. In low kV X-ray beams, EBT4 deviated from EBT3 on average by 2.5 %. For irradiations of films with a dose of 2 Gy or less after 216 days of storage, smaller differences in terms of pixel values were observed for films placed at 10°C. Conclusions: The presented results are in accordance with recent studies on EBT4 films and extend the knowledge on this film type, especially regarding proton beams and film storage.

Physics and Imaging in Radiation OncologyVol. 39
National Physical Laboratory (GB), Christian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity (AT), MedAustron (AT), Medical University of Vienna (AT)
Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung, Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
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