Chiral (R/S‐MPz)Ge <sub>4</sub> I <sub>10</sub> With Unique 2D [Ge <sub>4</sub> I <sub>10</sub> ] Layered Structure and Large Chirality‐Induced Nonlinear Optical Effect

ABSTRACT Chiral organic–inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIMHs) with intrinsic non‐centrosymmetric structures have attracted considerable attention for their potential nonlinear optical (NLO) applications. However, compared to their achiral counterparts, the chirality‐induced mechanism underlying their NLO effects remains unclear. This study reports for the first time a pair of Ge‐based chiral OIMHs (R/S‐MPz)Ge 4 I 10 with a unique 2D [Ge 4 I 10 ] 2− layers, exhibiting a second‐harmonic effect approximately five times greater than that of benchmark K 2 HPO 4 (KDP). This represents the highest value achieved to date among reported chiral Ge‐based OIMHs and far exceeds those observed in the organic R/S‐MPz. First‐principles calculations reveal that the unique [Ge 4 I 10 ] 2− layer, constructed by edge‐shared [GeI 6 ] 4− octahedra induced by chirality, is crucial for the dominate NLO effect. By further enhancing the polarity of the organic component, this material achieves a gain record of ∼15×KDP. Our study not only expands the family of chiral Ge‐based OIMHs but also elucidates the relationship between chiral motif and NLO property, providing a rational design strategy for chiral NLO materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-05-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.3836107
Primary Topic
Crystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Chiral (R/S‐MPz)Ge 4 I 10 With Unique 2D [Ge 4 I 10 ] Layered Structure and Large Chirality‐Induced Nonlinear Optical Effect

Huige Chen, Bohui Xu, Siyi Han, Zheshuai Lin et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Crystal Structures and Properties
article

Chiral (R/S‐MPz)Ge 4 I 10 With Unique 2D [Ge 4 I 10 ] Layered Structure and Large Chirality‐Induced Nonlinear Optical Effect

Huige Chen, Bohui Xu, Siyi Han, Zheshuai Lin, Pifu Gong, Fan Liu, Lei Kang, Ying Yu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chiral organic–inorganic hybrid metal halides (OIMHs) with intrinsic non‐centrosymmetric structures have attracted considerable attention for their potential nonlinear optical (NLO) applications. However, compared to their achiral counterparts, the chirality‐induced mechanism underlying their NLO effects remains unclear. This study reports for the first time a pair of Ge‐based chiral OIMHs (R/S‐MPz)Ge 4 I 10 with a unique 2D [Ge 4 I 10 ] 2− layers, exhibiting a second‐harmonic effect approximately five times greater than that of benchmark K 2 HPO 4 (KDP). This represents the highest value achieved to date among reported chiral Ge‐based OIMHs and far exceeds those observed in the organic R/S‐MPz. First‐principles calculations reveal that the unique [Ge 4 I 10 ] 2− layer, constructed by edge‐shared [GeI 6 ] 4− octahedra induced by chirality, is crucial for the dominate NLO effect. By further enhancing the polarity of the organic component, this material achieves a gain record of ∼15×KDP. Our study not only expands the family of chiral Ge‐based OIMHs but also elucidates the relationship between chiral motif and NLO property, providing a rational design strategy for chiral NLO materials.

Angewandte Chemie
Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Crystal Structures and Properties
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