Advanced Mechanism of Di and Tri Hybrid Nanofluid in Boger Fluid Using Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis Due to the Sensor Surface

ABSTRACT The current analysis predicts the role of tri‐Boger nanofluid in mass diffusion and heat energy with shape factors which interacts with sensor surfaces via squeezing with two parallel plates. The current research is based on the applications of thermal enhancement using trihybrid nanofluid ( and ) and base fluid (diathermic oil). The objective of the current model is to predict the comparative analysis of tri‐, nano‐, and mono‐fluids on sensor surfaces, considering electric field, magnetic field, stagnation point flow, viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, and Joule heating. The combined role of thermophoresis and Brownian motion is incorporated to analyze the concentration and temperature fields. The shapes of nanofluid (cylinder, sphere, hexahedron, and cylinder) are analyzed with base fluid (diathermic oil). Similarity transformations are employed to obtain the system of ordinary differential equations. The least square method is used to achieve the numerical solutions. The performance of trihybrid nanofluid on temperature and velocity fields is greater than that of nano and mono fluid. When Boger fluid number () and magnetic number are enhanced, the velocity field is suppressed. Cylindrical nanoparticles' shape contains 25.50% on Nusselt number, Spherical nanoparticles contain 19.40% on Nusselt number, while the contribution of hexahedron and tetrahedron shapes has 23.40%.

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Publication Details

Journal
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.70415
Primary Topic
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Advanced Mechanism of Di and Tri Hybrid Nanofluid in Boger Fluid Using Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis Due to the Sensor Surface

S. Saleem, Umar Nazir, Hakim AL Garalleh, Umair Khan et al.
ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
article

Advanced Mechanism of Di and Tri Hybrid Nanofluid in Boger Fluid Using Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis Due to the Sensor Surface

S. Saleem, Umar Nazir, Hakim AL Garalleh, Umair Khan, Ibrahim Mahariq
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The current analysis predicts the role of tri‐Boger nanofluid in mass diffusion and heat energy with shape factors which interacts with sensor surfaces via squeezing with two parallel plates. The current research is based on the applications of thermal enhancement using trihybrid nanofluid ( and ) and base fluid (diathermic oil). The objective of the current model is to predict the comparative analysis of tri‐, nano‐, and mono‐fluids on sensor surfaces, considering electric field, magnetic field, stagnation point flow, viscous dissipation, thermal radiation, and Joule heating. The combined role of thermophoresis and Brownian motion is incorporated to analyze the concentration and temperature fields. The shapes of nanofluid (cylinder, sphere, hexahedron, and cylinder) are analyzed with base fluid (diathermic oil). Similarity transformations are employed to obtain the system of ordinary differential equations. The least square method is used to achieve the numerical solutions. The performance of trihybrid nanofluid on temperature and velocity fields is greater than that of nano and mono fluid. When Boger fluid number () and magnetic number are enhanced, the velocity field is suppressed. Cylindrical nanoparticles' shape contains 25.50% on Nusselt number, Spherical nanoparticles contain 19.40% on Nusselt number, while the contribution of hexahedron and tetrahedron shapes has 23.40%.

ZAMM ‐ Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und MechanikVol. 106(5)
Khon Kaen University (TH), Gulf University for Science & Technology (KW), China Medical University (TW), Korea University (KR), Al-Quds University (PS), İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi (TR), China Medical University Hospital (TW), University of Business and Technology (SA), King Khalid University (SA), Saveetha University (IN)
King Khalid University
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer
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