Autism Sensory Profiles Predict Stimulus-Evoked Insula Connectivity
=63). We demonstrate that sensory severity predicts a significant decoupling between the insula and sensorimotor cortices during externally driven stimulation involving motion stimuli, but not during resting state. This finding supports the interpretation that sensory-related neural hypoconnectivity is context-dependent and not reflective of intrinsic traits. Further, we identify a significant sex-by-sensory gradient interaction, indicating heightened sensitivity of connectivity patterns to sensory severity in autistic males. These findings indicate that sensory atypicality in ASD points toward a continuous regulatory manifold linked to disrupted social-sensory integration.
Authors
- Sophie Lawson
- Stefen Beeler-Duden
- Zachary Jacokes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9725-1816)
- Kevin Pelphrey
- John D Van Horn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-0816)
- Jeffrey Eilbott
Institutions
- University of Virginia (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- medRxiv
- Published
- 2026-04-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.04.29.26352062
- Primary Topic
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00