Visible‐Light‐Driven Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Direct C–H Amination of Arenes via N‐Centered Radicals

The catalytic formation of C(sp 2 )N bonds through direct C–H functionalization remains a crucial method in the synthesis of aromatic amines. Herein, we report an efficient visible‐light‐driven, copper‐catalyzed direct C–H amination of arenes employing stable N‐amino pyridinium salts as versatile N ‐centered radical precursors. The mild photocatalytic system generated from Cu(OAc) 2 and the 6,6′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine ligand enables efficient CN bond formation under mild conditions and exhibits broad functional group compatibility across a diverse range of arenes. Mechanistic investigations, including UV–visible absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance studies, reveal the photoinduced generation of Cu(I) species from the [Cu(dmbpy)(OAc) 2 ] complex via visible‐light‐induced homolysis. Moreover, successful late‐stage functionalization underscores the versatility of this visible‐light‐driven copper‐catalytic platform, enabling efficient access to aminated pharmaceutical analogs.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.70525
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Visible‐Light‐Driven Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Direct C–H Amination of Arenes via N‐Centered Radicals

Dhandapani Ganapathy, Tiwari Neeraj Brijbhushan, Baldau Singh, Piyush Pandey et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Visible‐Light‐Driven Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Direct C–H Amination of Arenes via N‐Centered Radicals

Dhandapani Ganapathy, Tiwari Neeraj Brijbhushan, Baldau Singh, Piyush Pandey, Abhijit Pandey
article en

Abstract

The catalytic formation of C(sp 2 )N bonds through direct C–H functionalization remains a crucial method in the synthesis of aromatic amines. Herein, we report an efficient visible‐light‐driven, copper‐catalyzed direct C–H amination of arenes employing stable N‐amino pyridinium salts as versatile N ‐centered radical precursors. The mild photocatalytic system generated from Cu(OAc) 2 and the 6,6′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine ligand enables efficient CN bond formation under mild conditions and exhibits broad functional group compatibility across a diverse range of arenes. Mechanistic investigations, including UV–visible absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance studies, reveal the photoinduced generation of Cu(I) species from the [Cu(dmbpy)(OAc) 2 ] complex via visible‐light‐induced homolysis. Moreover, successful late‐stage functionalization underscores the versatility of this visible‐light‐driven copper‐catalytic platform, enabling efficient access to aminated pharmaceutical analogs.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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Visible‐Light‐Driven Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Direct C–H Amination of Arenes via N‐Centered Radicals — Dhandapani Ganapathy, Tiwari Neeraj Brijbhushan, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS