Analyzing pneumonia dynamically with the Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu operators based on a generalized Euler method

In this paper, we examine the pathological behavior of pneumonia transmission. The proposed model is examined using three fractional derivative operators. Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio, and Atangana-Baleanu use an efficient numerical Euler method to approximate fractional-order systems. These three operators lead to several asymptomatic behaviors not found in integerorder derivative models. The paper aims to generalize four ODEs with four unknowns (susceptible, carrier, infected, and recovered). Hyers-Ulam stability, local and global stability are examined. If R 0 is less than one, the free equilibrium point is local, asymptotic, or otherwise global. We provide simulation results to confirm the theory. Compared to the theoretical results, the simulations were well-approximated.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractals
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x26400244
Primary Topic
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Analyzing pneumonia dynamically with the Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu operators based on a generalized Euler method

Sayed Saber, Muflih Alhazmi
Fractals
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
article

Analyzing pneumonia dynamically with the Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu operators based on a generalized Euler method

Sayed Saber, Muflih Alhazmi
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we examine the pathological behavior of pneumonia transmission. The proposed model is examined using three fractional derivative operators. Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio, and Atangana-Baleanu use an efficient numerical Euler method to approximate fractional-order systems. These three operators lead to several asymptomatic behaviors not found in integerorder derivative models. The paper aims to generalize four ODEs with four unknowns (susceptible, carrier, infected, and recovered). Hyers-Ulam stability, local and global stability are examined. If R 0 is less than one, the free equilibrium point is local, asymptotic, or otherwise global. We provide simulation results to confirm the theory. Compared to the theoretical results, the simulations were well-approximated.

Fractals
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Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
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