Exponential blow-up of mild solutions to the fractional Boussinesq equations in the Gevrey class

Abstract This work establishes conditions for the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions to the Boussinesq equations with fractional dissipations in Sobolev-Gevrey spaces. We prove that a unique mild solution exists in an appropriate Sobolev-Gevrey class and analyze its behavior up to the maximal time of existence. In particular, we derive quantitative lower bounds describing how the norm of the solution must blow up as it approaches a finite maximal time. As a corollary, we deduce that the solution exhibits exponential growth.