Structurally Constrained Stibenium: Metallomimetic C−Si Bond Activation

ABSTRACT The chemistry of structurally constrained pnictogen centers continues to attract interest within the field of metallomimetic main‐group catalysis. Herein, we report a structurally constrained stibenium cation [ 1 ] + supported by a 2,6‐bis(o‐carborano)pyridine pincer‐type ligand. This unique Sb‐based cation exhibits an unprecedented ability to activate the Si−C bonds via oxidative addition not only in hydrosilanes but also in otherwise unreactive tetraalkylsilanes. This remarkable reactivity of [ 1 ] + enables its application as a catalyst for silane redistribution under mild conditions. Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) mechanistic studies of this catalysis suggest that [ 1 ] + operates in a metallomimetic fashion, involving key steps commonly associated with transition‐metal catalysis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.3059944
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
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article

Structurally Constrained Stibenium: Metallomimetic C−Si Bond Activation

Donia Toami, Roman Dobrovetsky
Angewandte Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Structurally Constrained Stibenium: Metallomimetic C−Si Bond Activation

Donia Toami, Roman Dobrovetsky
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The chemistry of structurally constrained pnictogen centers continues to attract interest within the field of metallomimetic main‐group catalysis. Herein, we report a structurally constrained stibenium cation [ 1 ] + supported by a 2,6‐bis(o‐carborano)pyridine pincer‐type ligand. This unique Sb‐based cation exhibits an unprecedented ability to activate the Si−C bonds via oxidative addition not only in hydrosilanes but also in otherwise unreactive tetraalkylsilanes. This remarkable reactivity of [ 1 ] + enables its application as a catalyst for silane redistribution under mild conditions. Experimental and density functional theory (DFT) mechanistic studies of this catalysis suggest that [ 1 ] + operates in a metallomimetic fashion, involving key steps commonly associated with transition‐metal catalysis.

Angewandte Chemie
Tel Aviv University (IL), Exact Sciences (United States) (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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Structurally Constrained Stibenium: Metallomimetic C−Si Bond Activation — Donia Toami, Roman Dobrovetsky · Angewandte Chemie (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS