Geometric search for Hawking radiation from nearby primordial black holes

A nearby primordial-black-hole (PBH) evaporation burst would produce a curved gamma-ray wavefront, leading to detectable departures from plane-wave inter-satellite delays. We introduce a geometric method that combines imaging localizations with multi-spacecraft timing to determine the distance of a gamma-ray transient. Applied to -localized short GRBs, the most constraining event reaches 1.2 AU, already probing a meaningful Solar System-scale regime. Our analysis shows that direct distance measurements are achievable to 10^3 AU scales with the current and near-future technical capabilities. Once a finite source distance is measured, the corresponding PBH mass and lifetime can be directly inferred. Future wide-field localization and long-baseline deep-space gamma-ray detectors could extend such searches to 10^5 AU and beyond. Swift

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-04-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202660258/pdf
Primary Topic
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Geometric search for Hawking radiation from nearby primordial black holes

Shuang-Nan Zhang, Shuo Xiao
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
article

Geometric search for Hawking radiation from nearby primordial black holes

Shuang-Nan Zhang, Shuo Xiao
article en

Abstract

A nearby primordial-black-hole (PBH) evaporation burst would produce a curved gamma-ray wavefront, leading to detectable departures from plane-wave inter-satellite delays. We introduce a geometric method that combines imaging localizations with multi-spacecraft timing to determine the distance of a gamma-ray transient. Applied to -localized short GRBs, the most constraining event reaches 1.2 AU, already probing a meaningful Solar System-scale regime. Our analysis shows that direct distance measurements are achievable to 10^3 AU scales with the current and near-future technical capabilities. Once a finite source distance is measured, the corresponding PBH mass and lifetime can be directly inferred. Future wide-field localization and long-baseline deep-space gamma-ray detectors could extend such searches to 10^5 AU and beyond. Swift

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
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