Factors Influencing Breastfeeding Intentions Among Pregnant Korean Women

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the associations between health-promotion behaviors, maternal–fetal attachment, spousal support, and breastfeeding intention, and to determine the factors influencing breastfeeding intentions among pregnant Korean women.Methods: This descriptive correlational study involved 184 pregnant Korean women at 20 weeks or more of gestation. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regression.Results: All variables were positively correlated. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that perceived current health status and taegyo practices were significant factors. After adjustment for variables, maternal-fetal attachment showed a tendency to influence breastfeeding intentions (β=0.15, p=0.051). However, health-promotion behaviors and spousal support did not have significant effects.Conclusion: Maternal-fetal attachment is a key factor in determining breastfeeding intentions. To increase breastfeeding rates, prenatal interventions and educational programs should focus on strengthening the emotional bond between the mother and her fetus.