A Deployment-Aware Data Processing Approach for Accuracy and Authenticity Evaluation of Artificial Emotional Intelligence in IoT Edge with Deep Learning

Artificial Emotional Intelligence (AEI) has gained significant attention for enabling machines to recognize and interpret human affective states through modalities such as speech. While deep learning-based speech emotion recognition (SER) models have achieved promising accuracy levels, their practical deployment in resource-constrained IoT edge environments remains insufficiently explored. In particular, there is a lack of systematic evaluation approaches that jointly consider classification performance, computational efficiency, and deployment feasibility under edge-oriented operational constraints. In this study, I address this gap by proposing a deployment-aware evaluation perspective for SER systems operating under IoT edge constraints. Rather than introducing a new model architecture, I focus on establishing a unified and reproducible evaluation framework that reflects practical deployment considerations for edge-based intelligent systems. Within this framework, three widely used deep learning architectures, convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and dense neural networks, are systematically analyzed using the EMODB dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that CNN-based models achieve the most consistent classification performance, with peak validation accuracy reaching approximately 84%, while also providing a favorable balance between recognition performance and computational efficiency. To better reflect deployment-oriented evaluation, the study also considers latency-related behavior and computational characteristics relevant to edge computing environments based on benchmark-driven estimations. The findings highlight the importance of deployment-aware evaluation strategies and provide practical insights for selecting suitable model architectures in edge-oriented speech emotion recognition scenarios. This study contributes to bridging the gap between theoretical deep learning performance and practical feasibility considerations in IoT-based intelligent systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Sciences
Published
2026-04-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/app16094394
Primary Topic
Emotion and Mood Recognition
Type
article
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article

A Deployment-Aware Data Processing Approach for Accuracy and Authenticity Evaluation of Artificial Emotional Intelligence in IoT Edge with Deep Learning

Şükrü Mustafa Kaya
Applied Sciences
Emotion and Mood Recognition
article

A Deployment-Aware Data Processing Approach for Accuracy and Authenticity Evaluation of Artificial Emotional Intelligence in IoT Edge with Deep Learning

Şükrü Mustafa Kaya
article en

Abstract

Artificial Emotional Intelligence (AEI) has gained significant attention for enabling machines to recognize and interpret human affective states through modalities such as speech. While deep learning-based speech emotion recognition (SER) models have achieved promising accuracy levels, their practical deployment in resource-constrained IoT edge environments remains insufficiently explored. In particular, there is a lack of systematic evaluation approaches that jointly consider classification performance, computational efficiency, and deployment feasibility under edge-oriented operational constraints. In this study, I address this gap by proposing a deployment-aware evaluation perspective for SER systems operating under IoT edge constraints. Rather than introducing a new model architecture, I focus on establishing a unified and reproducible evaluation framework that reflects practical deployment considerations for edge-based intelligent systems. Within this framework, three widely used deep learning architectures, convolutional neural networks (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and dense neural networks, are systematically analyzed using the EMODB dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that CNN-based models achieve the most consistent classification performance, with peak validation accuracy reaching approximately 84%, while also providing a favorable balance between recognition performance and computational efficiency. To better reflect deployment-oriented evaluation, the study also considers latency-related behavior and computational characteristics relevant to edge computing environments based on benchmark-driven estimations. The findings highlight the importance of deployment-aware evaluation strategies and provide practical insights for selecting suitable model architectures in edge-oriented speech emotion recognition scenarios. This study contributes to bridging the gap between theoretical deep learning performance and practical feasibility considerations in IoT-based intelligent systems.

Applied SciencesVol. 16(9)
Istanbul Aydın University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Emotion and Mood Recognition
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